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Writer's pictureJorge Torres Cuevas

Recognizing Stress at Work: Symptoms and Indicators

Research shows that when managed properly, stress can boost performance and productivity—but how much is too much?

 

Stress at work is common with all the demands we face. It can affect us physically and emotionally, showing up in how we feel, how our bodies react, how we behave, how we think, and even in our job performance. These signs can vary, with some days feeling worse than others.

Stress can cause a range of physical issues, especially when it’s ongoing. These symptoms are your body’s way of signaling that something isn’t right. Common signs include:

 

  • Fatigue: Constant tiredness that doesn’t go away, leaving you drained and struggling to stay focused.


  • Headaches: Tension headaches or migraines often occur when stressed, affecting concentration and mood.


  • Stomach Issues: Stress can disrupt digestion, leading to pain, nausea, or changes in appetite.


  • Sleep Disturbances: Difficulty falling or staying asleep can make you feel even more tired and stressed, creating a tough cycle to break.

Stress at work can take a toll on your mental health, making it hard to function both at work and in your personal life. Common emotional symptoms include:

 

  • Anxiety: Constant worry about tasks or deadlines can affect your sleep and overall well-being.


  • Irritability: Feeling frustrated or angry over small things, often due to overwhelming tasks or pressure.


  • Mood Swings: Rapid changes in emotions can impact your decisions and relationships.


  • Sense of Overwhelm: Feeling like there’s too much to handle, leading to procrastination and burnout.


  • Depression: Persistent sadness or loss of interest in activities, often worsened by work stress.

Stress can interfere with your ability to think clearly, make decisions, and complete tasks. These symptoms not only impact work performance but also your overall well-being. Common cognitive symptoms include:

 

  • Difficulty Concentrating: Your mind might wander, making it tough to focus on tasks.


  • Forgetfulness: Stress can make it easy to forget important details or task.


  • Poor Judgment: Rushing into decisions without fully thinking them through due to stress.


  • Negative Thinking: Focusing on what’s going wrong instead of what’s right, which can lead to anxiety or depression.


  • Decreased Decision-Making Ability: Even simple decisions can feel overwhelming under high stress.

Stress at work can lead to changes in how you behave, interact with others, and perform your job. These changes can affect various aspects of your life. Common behavioral symptoms include:

 

  • Changes in Appetite: Stress can alter your eating habits, either increasing or decreasing your appetite.


  • Increased Absenteeism: Feeling overwhelmed might lead to taking more days off, which can add to your stress.


  • Social Withdrawal: Stress can make you want to isolate yourself, but too much isolation can increase stress and loneliness.


  • Procrastination: Putting off tasks can create a cycle of overwhelm and stress.


  • Substance Use: Turning to substances for relief might offer temporary comfort but can lead to bigger issues later.

Stress can make it difficult to perform well at work and can impact your behavior in ways that might hinder your job performance. Common professional symptoms include:

 

  • Decreased Performance: Stress can make it hard to focus and complete tasks efficiently, leading to mistakes.


  • Lack of Motivation: Stress can drain your energy and reduce enthusiasm for work.


  • Conflicts with Colleagues: Stress can lead to irritability, resulting in misunderstandings or conflicts at work.


  • Reduced Job Satisfaction: Stress can make you feel disconnected from your job, even if you normally enjoy it.


  • Burnout: If stress builds up without being managed, it can lead to burnout, making it hard to do your job and enjoy life outside of work.

 

In Short


Recognizing the signs of stress at work is key to maintaining your health and happiness. By identifying these signs early, you can take steps to manage stress before it becomes overwhelming. It’s okay to ask for help and make changes to reduce stress—taking care of yourself is the best way to handle work-related stress and live a better life.


References: 


  • Amirkhan, J. H., Landa, I., & Huff, S. (2018). Seeking signs of stress overload: Symptoms and behaviors. International Journal of Stress Management, 25(3), 301–311.

  • Michie, S. (2002). Causes and management of stress at work. Occupational and environmental medicine, 59(1), 67-72.

  • Yerkes, R.M. & Dodson, J.D., 1908. The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 18(5), pp.459-482.

 

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